古希腊哲学的伟大遗产(英文)  

What Were the Greatest Legacies of Ancient Greek Philosophy

作　　者：张红梅[1] 胡猛[1] Zhang Caifeng（英文校对） 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]不详

出　　处：《语文学刊（高等教育版）》2007年第4期98-100,共3页Journal of Language and Literature

摘　　要：古希腊哲学是人类的宝贵财富。古希腊哲学从产生起就一直强烈地影响着西方哲学的发展进程。苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德共同促成了现代西方哲学的诞生。作为古希腊哲学的精髓,苏格拉底的辩证法、柏拉图的唯心论以及亚里士多德的经验主义或现实主义都围绕一个中心:现实问题。三位哲人的伟大思想永远值得人们去反复探索。Greek philosophy advocated the western philosophy. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle together gave birth to modem western philosophy. Their legacies have never stopped influencing the human world. Socrates gave rise to the dialectic, which characterizes Socratic thought and much of our world view today. As the most famous student of Socrates, Plato recorded his teacher＇s thought and developed his own as well. The fundamental aspect of Plato＇ thought is the theory of ＂ideas＂ or ＂form＂, which has been playing a prominent role especially on Christianity. As for Aristotle, although he studied upon Plato, he fundamentally disagreed with his teacher on just about everything. Aristotle held on to empiricism or realism. Moreover,three characteristics stand out in Aristotle＇s thought： the schematization of knowledge, the four causes, and the ethical doctrine of the mean. If we look at their thoughts as a whole, we shall see that it is dominated by the problem of reality.

关 键 词：古希腊哲学 苏格拉底 柏拉图 亚里士多德 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]