不同人群无偿献血者血清学指标分析  

SEROLOGIC INDEX ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT FREE BLOOD DONATION POPULATION

作　　者：李锡金[1] 王海宝[1] 杨玉清 张婷[1] 芦发强 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院输血科,北京100853 [2]北京市通州区中心血站

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2007年第3期265-267,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解不同人群无偿献血者血清学指标情况,探讨主要血液传播性疾病在人群中的感染趋势。方法采用标准试剂盒,应用酶联免疫吸附试验,在全自动酶免分析仪上进行检测,对不同人群无偿献血者血液进行了初检和确认检测。结果街头无偿献血者和部队军人无偿献血者检出谷丙转氨酶阳性率分别为4.05%和7.384%,乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率分别为1.33%和0.13%,丙型肝炎抗体阳性率分别为3.93%和0.08%,抗-HIV阳性率分别为0.022%和0.0%,梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性率分别为1.55%和0.027%。结论除谷丙转氨酶之外,所有检测项目阳性率均为街头献血者高于部队献血者。Objective To explore the infective prevalence of main blood - borne diseases by testing serologic index of different free blood donation population. Methods First test and confirmatory test were made by ELISA assay using standard diagnostic kits and full - auto - plate immunoassay system. Results Comparing blood donation population in street and in army, the detected positive rates of ALT were 4.05% and 7. 384%, HBsAg were 1.33% and 0.13%, anti - HCV were 3.93% and 0.08%, anti - HIV were 0.022% and 0.0% and anti - TP were 1.55% and 0.027% respoetively. Conclusion Except for ALT, there were higher positive rates of all examined items in street donators than army donators.

关 键 词：无偿献血 血清学指标 血液传播性疾病 仪器分析 

分 类 号：R446.61[医药卫生—诊断学]