纤支镜和透视下放置支架治疗肿瘤性重度气道狭窄  

Therapeutic value of using airway stents in treatment of malignant severe airway stenosis by fibrobronchoscophy and X-ray

作　　者：刘翱[1] 杨伟康[1] 李妍[1] 樊满齐[1] 李少莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军成都军区昆明总医院呼吸内科,650032

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2007年第6期552-552,共1页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察纤支镜联合透视导向下放置镍钛记忆合金支架治疗晚期肿瘤导致的气道狭窄的疗效。方法选取6例因晚期肿瘤所致气管或支气管重度狭窄的患者，在纤支镜联合透视导向下放置镍钛记忆合金支架。结果6例患者置入支架后呼吸困难立即缓解，一般情况好转，收到立竿见影的效果。3～7d复查纤支镜支架无移位，管腔通畅。结论使用镍钛记忆合金支架治疗晚期肿瘤引起的气道狭窄的疗效可即刻缓解气道狭窄和改善患者生活质量，方法简单，易行，疗效可靠。Objective Observing the therapeutic effect of airway nitinol alloy stents in the treatment of malignant severe airway stenosis by fibrobronchoscophy and X-ray. Methods Six patients having malignant tracheal or bronchus severe stenosis were implanted with nitinol alloy stents by fibrobronchoscophy and X-ray. Results The respiration difficult was quickly relieved after the stents placing. There was no position move after stents placing three to seven days after the treatment using monitor by the fibrobronchoscophy. No obstruction in endo - duct was found. Conclusion Use of airway nitonol alloy stents can quickly improve the strait level of tracheal and improve the patient＇s life quality in treating tracheal straitness caused by the tumor. Placing the stent by the monitor of fibrobronchoscophy is simple and safe.

关 键 词：气管狭窄 纤维支气管镜 支架 

分 类 号：R730.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]