北京市抑郁症的患病率调查  

An epidemiological survey on depressive disorder in Beijing area

作　　者：马辛[1] 李淑然[1] 向应强[1] 郭红利[1] 侯也之[1] 蔡焯基[1] 李振波[2] 李占江[1] 陶玉芬[1] 党卫民[2] 吴晓梅[1] 邓晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,100088 [2]北京大学精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2007年第2期100-103,共4页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会科研基金(200100528)

摘　　要：目的掌握北京市常住人口中抑郁症的患病率及其特征。方法以复合性国际诊断交谈检查核心本1.0版为主要调查工具,按多阶段分层系统随机抽样原则,对北京市18个区县≥15岁人口5926人进行抑郁症的现况调查。结果 (1)时点患病率为3.31%(196例),终生患病率为6.87%(407例)。(2)时点和终生患病率中,均为女性(分别为4.40%和8.46%)高于男性(2.45%和5.01%),年龄≥55岁者高,农村(4.19%和7.98%)高于城市(2.50%和6.07%),文盲(6.02%和10.87%)和小学文化程度者(5.42%和10.64%)高,再婚(9.52%和28.57%)、离婚(6.15%和13.85%)和丧偶者(5.43%和11.27%)高,不在业者(3.96%和7.95%)、月收入≤300元者(5.52%和9.13%)及有家庭暴力者(6.51%和15.38%)高,均 P<0.01～0.05。结论抑郁症是一种患病率较高的常见精神障碍,预防控制抑郁症应成为我国医疗卫生工作的重点之一。Objective The survey was to get both the prevalenee rate of depressive disorder and eharaeteristies of patients with depressive disorder. Methods All 5926 subjects aged 15 years or over were interviewed and assessed with the Composite International Diagnostie Interview Core edition 1.0（CIDI-1.0） and ten self-designed questionnaires. The diagnosis of depressive disorder was made aeeording to the tenth edition of International Classifieation of Diseases eriteria. Results （ 1 ） The time-point prevalenee rate of depressive disorder was 3.31% （95% CI = 2. 86% - 3.76% ） while the life-time prevalenee rate 6. 87% （95% CI = 6. 22% -7.52% ）. （2） The prevalence rate of depressive disorder was significantly higher in people who were rural, female, lower euhural baekground, lower ineome, remarried, being divoreed, being unemployed or experieneing family violenee. Conclusions Depressive disorder is one of the eommon mental disorders with high prevalenee. It is very essential for Chinese government to make the poliey to prevent and eontrol depressive disorder.

关 键 词：抑郁症 患病率 流行病学方法 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]