恶性肿瘤患者院内感染相关因素分析  

Analyses of Nosocomial Infection and Correlated Factors in Cancer Patients

作　　者：李云霞[1] 邓明佳[1] 沈丽达[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省肿瘤医院,650118

出　　处：《实用癌症杂志》2007年第3期311-312,共2页The Practical Journal of Cancer

摘　　要：目的分析肿瘤住院患者发生院内感染的相关因素。方法对2003年1月～2006年12月住院并发院内感染的108例恶性肿瘤患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果108例院内感染患者中,发病年龄在40～69岁之间较多;住院时间在10～29天之间患者发病为多;发病部位和发病病种以呼吸系统占首位;院内感染可发生于出现骨髓抑制或无骨髓抑制患者,但与是否进行相关侵入性治疗无关,而与激素、抗生素的使用相关。结论对住院的肿瘤患者应监测有无院内感染的发生,严格掌握激素、抗生素的使用适应证,降低院内感染发生率。Objective To analyze the current situations of nosocomial infection and correlated factors. Methods Retrospectively analysis of 108 cases of nosocomial infection in patients with malignant tumors hospitalized from Jan. 2003 to Nov, 2006, Results Among the 108 cases with cosocomial infection,the majority were 40 to 69 years old. The onsets of cosocomial infection were during the day - 10 to day -29 in hospital,the most common nosocomial infection was in respiratory system. The myelodepression and invasive procedures were not related to nosocomiaol infections, whereas steroids and antibiotic uses were related to nosocomial infections. Conclusion Nosocomial infections should he monitored among the hospitalized patients. Steroids and antibiotics should be used only when it is indicated to reduce its incidence.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 院内感染 相关因素 

分 类 号：R730.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]