论生态学的马克思主义的人道主义  

On Humanism of Ecological Maxism

作　　者：张之沧[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学哲学系,南京210097

出　　处：《伦理学研究》2007年第3期46-52,共7页Studies in Ethics

摘　　要：生态学的马克思主义基于对人类命运的关照,立足人道主义,反对以单纯保护生态为目的的生态中心主义和企图转嫁生态矛盾的生态帝国主义;认为资本主义的生产、分配和消费方式是引发生态危机的根源;要想摆脱已经上升为人和自然之主要矛盾的生态危机,不仅需要建立“无增长的”经济模式,倡导“劳动闲暇一元论”和日常生活的“简朴主义”,根除虚假需求,克服异化消费,使生产过程分散化、民主化和管理科学化,变控制自然为解放自然,提倡技术为全人类服务,使生态学充满人道主义,而且需要根除资本主义生产的利润动机,杜绝独裁主义的政治和生产逻辑,反对技术法西斯主义,最终废除资本主义制度,建立非极权的、更易于生存的、以实现生态与社会和谐发展为目标的“稳态社会主义”。Ecological Marxism is against the ecological centralism to protect simply ecology, is against the ecological imperialism to transfer the ecological contradiction on the base of looking after mankind＇s fortune and humanism. It thinks that the capitalistic production,distribution and consumption are the origin of soliciting ecological crisis. To want to get rid of this crisis that has been rose to the main contradiction between mankind and nature, not only need to establish non - increased economy mode, to spark plug the monism of labor leisure and the simplism of everyday life＂, to eradicate the false demand, to overcome the alien consumption, to make productive progress decentralization, democratization and scientialization, to change controlling nature into liberating nature, to advocate serve to whole humankind with technology, to make ecology with humanism, to eradicate the profit motivation, to stop the authoritarian politics and the production logics, to oppose technical fascism, to abolish capitalism, to construct steady socialism.

关 键 词：生态学 马克思主义 人道主义 生态政治学 异化消费 稳态社会主义 

分 类 号：B82-059[哲学宗教—伦理学]