19年精致性奇象记忆实验中的发现与启示  

Nineteen-year delicate discovery and revelations about experiment adopting imagery memory method

作　　者：王洪礼[1] 潘运[1] 杨通宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学教育科学学院教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第2期37-42,共6页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省(2005)优秀科技人才省长基金项目

摘　　要：19年实验的发现与启示是:1、自然数码奇象记忆“数序形象挂钩法”是记忆精致和深加工潜力很大的记忆,运用此法识记和回忆顺序很强、数量较大、很难记住的材料,快速高效,能扫除前摄和倒摄干扰,能使识记很快通过短时记忆而快速地顺利地进入长时记忆,能倒顺背诵和随点随背。2、33岁至52岁左右,奇象记忆能力一直处于较强的平稳时期。3、王洪礼十九年保持曲线与世界著名的德国艾宾浩斯保持曲线大不相同:艾宾浩斯曲线应界定为机械记忆保持曲线,其遗忘规律应界定为人脑原本的机械记忆遗忘规律;王洪礼19年保持曲线是与艾氏曲线并列的自然数码精致性奇象记忆保持曲线。4、提出了有新观点的人类常规记忆模型。The discovery and revelations of the nineteen-year experiments are as follows： Firstly , Natural Numeral Marvelous Imagery Memory （MMOASAPMI） is the most potential one of memory preciseness and deep processing. It is fast and highly efficient to recognize and memorize materials that are rather sequential, lager number and hard to memorize. This method can get rid of the interference of proactive inhibition and retroactive inhibition , and is fast and successful for recognized materials to pass from short-term memory to long-term memory, can recite materials on sequence and backwardness, even randomly. Secondly ,the ability of Marvelous Imagery Memory is strong and steady for people aging from 33 to 52. Thirdly, there are obvious differences between Wang＇ s nineteen-year retention curve and Ebbinghaus＇ whose retention curve should be defined as the one of mechanical memory. And his forgetting regularities should be defined as the born forgetting regularities of mechanical memory. But Wang＇ s nineteen-year retention curve is the one paralleling with Ebbinghaus＇ , which is natural numeral precise Marvelous Imagery Memory. Fourthly, the author brings forward the human general memory model with a new point of view.

关 键 词：自然数码奇象记忆 数序形象挂钩法 常规记忆模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]