生态状况外在判断指标体系研究  

Study on the indicator system of exterior estimation on ecological status

作　　者：李世东[1] 李智勇[2] 龙三群[3] 崔武社[3] 李周[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国林业科学院科技信息研究所,北京100091 [3]国家林业局,北京100714 [4]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《生态环境》2007年第2期698-703,共6页Ecology and Environmnet

基　　金：国家林业局重点科研计划项目(2005-22)

摘　　要：生态状况外在判断指标主要反映生态状况发展变化的客观条件。从全局性、紧密性和可操作性等方面考虑,外在判断指标包括以人均GDP、基尼系数指标为代表的经济发展水平,以恩格尔系数、人文发展指数为代表的社会发展水平,以公共投入指标为代表的公共事业发展水平,以工业反哺农业为代表的农业发展水平,以霍夫曼系数为代表的工业化发展水平,以及公众生态意识水平等6个方面。通过外在指标分析,从定性和定量的角度,为我国生态状况所处阶段做出了宏观解读。The indicator system of exterior estimation on ecological status was regarded as external condition to reflect the actual changes in ecological development. The results showed that the indictor system of exterior estimation on ecological status contained six contents, such as economical development level represented by per capita GDP and Gini coefficient, social development level expressed by Engel＇s coefficient and HDI, public affairs development level showed by the public investment, agricultural development level expressed by the contribution of industry to agriculture, industrial development level represented by Huffrnan coefficient, ecological awareness level of communities. Through analyzing the indicator system from quantitative and qualitative angle respectively, the conclusion of ecological status still stayed in balance stage was explained clearly.

关 键 词：生态状况 判断指标 生态评估 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]