北京市儿童肥胖与抑郁症关系  

Relationship Between Depression and Obesity Among Children in Beijing

作　　者：王筱桂[1] 刘铮[2] 曹若湘[2] 潘勇平 焦欣然 潘慧[1] 刘爱玲[1] 张倩[1] 李艳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [3]东城区中小学生保健所,北京东城100007 [4]崇文区疾病预防控制中心,北京崇文100050

出　　处：《中国食品卫生杂志》2007年第3期214-217,共4页Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene

基　　金：荷兰NUCIA基金资助项目

摘　　要：目的研究儿童肥胖与抑郁症的关系，为儿童肥胖防治提供基础资料。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法，抽取3886名北京市城区9～10岁小学生。抑郁症采用Kavacs等研制的国际抑郁症问卷，用自填方式调查；超重肥胖采用中国肥胖问题工作组（WGOC）推荐的标准。结果男孩和女孩中抑郁症栓出率分别为16．7％和9．5％。低体重、正常体重、超重和肥胖儿童中抑郁症栓出率分别为12．2％、12．2％、14．8％和16．7％，4组儿童抑郁症栓出率差异有统计学意义。低体重男孩抑郁症栓出率也比较高。无论男孩还是女孩，超重和肥胖儿童不自信评分均显著高于正常体重儿童。结论肥胖儿童，尤其是女孩，发生抑郁症的危险性增加。无论肥胖男孩还是肥胖女孩，自信心明显降低。应该针对儿童肥胖采取积极的预防控制措施。Objective To explore the relationship between depression and obesity among children in Beijing so as to provide information for prevention of childhood obesity. Method 3 886 children aged 9 - 10 years were recruited by multi-stage sampling. The Children＇s Depression Inventory （CDI） developed by Kovacs was used for investigation by questionacre. Overweight and obesity were defined by age, sex and BMI in Chinese standard. Results Prevalence of depression was 16.7 % and 9.5 % of boys and girls, respectively. Significant difference in depression prevalence was found among different weight groups, i. e. 12.2%, 12.2%, 14.8% and 16.7% in groups of under weight, normal weight, overweight and obesity, respectively. Score of negative self-esteem was significantly higher in overweight and obesity children than in normal weight ones. Conclusion Risk of depression increased among obese children, especially girls. Both obese boys and obese girls had impaired self-esteem. Effective prevention program for childhood obesity should be developed.

关 键 词：北京 儿童 超重 抑郁症 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]