清末屯垦政策在川边藏区的实施及其对环境的影响  

The Implementation of the Policy of Station Troops for Opening up Wastelands of Tibetan Inhabited Areas at the Sichuan Border Area and Its Impact on Environment during the Later Period of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：刘祥秀[1] 郭平若 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西藏研究》2007年第2期16-22,共7页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"历代制度和政策因素对西部环境的影响:途径;方式和力度"(90302002;中国西部环境和生态科学研究计划项目)资助成果

摘　　要：文章以影响区域经济发展的国家政策为切入点,利用大量历史文献及档案资料,分析了清末中央政府在川边藏区实行的屯垦政策。根据分析,认为此次屯垦活动在一定程度上促进了川边藏区农业经济的发展;同时限于自然环境的制约,清政府对此次屯垦活动持较为理性的态度,开垦力度有限,使之总体上未超出当地自然环境的承载力。The paper tries to analyse the store cultivation policies during later Qing Dynasty under the central government. The article starts with government policies which influence regional economy. It also bases on historical document as well as a lot of archives. According to the analysis ,the authors think that this store cultivation stimulate agriculture margin area of Sichuan province, but due to the limitation of environment ,the government took a rather reasonable policy that not beyond local nature environment＇s endure capacity to Tibetan inhabited areas.

关 键 词：清末 川边藏区 屯垦政策 环境影响 

分 类 号：K281.4[历史地理—历史学] K257[历史地理—中国史]