部分投射及其在新闻语类中的评价功能  

Scare Quotes and Their Evaluative Functions in Journalistic Genre

作　　者：裘燕萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《外国语》2007年第3期32-38,共7页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：Martin和Rose把投射的方式分为4种,即小句投射(projecting clauses)、语用间接投射(names for‘speech acts’)、句内投射(projecting within clauses)和部分投射(scare quotes)。本文旨在探讨部分投射的内涵及其评价功能。论文以Martin等学者的评价理论为依据,对部分投射进行界定,重点探讨新闻语类中部分投射在语篇中的评价功能,并用实例予以说明,论文最后还探讨了评价功能的解读方法。研究发现新闻语类中部分投射的含义和评价功能非常丰富,且充分体现新闻语类的特点。在新闻语类中,作者运用部分投射的目的常常是为了明确责任或推卸责任,使新闻更具客观性,体现的态度有认同(支持,中立和反对)和疏远(不确定和怀疑),部分投射的态度意义可以通过不同的语境进行解读。Martin ＆ Rose categorize projection into four kinds, namely projecting clauses, names for ‘ speech acts＇ , projecting within clauses and scare quotes. This paper, in the light of Martin et al＇ s appraisal theory, alms to explicate the implications and evaluative functions of the last kind. It first delineates scare quotes, then analyzes and exemplifies the evaluative functions of scare quotes in journalistic dlseourse and finally explores the approaches to the identification of the functions. The study shows that the implications and evaluative functions of scare quotes in journalistic genre are very rich, which are indicative of the characteristics of the genre. The alto of employing scare quotes in journalistic genre is to make the evaluation clear or disown the evaluation so as to make news reports more objective. Scare quotes enable the author to express such attitudes as acknowledgement （approval, neutrality and disapproval） and distancing （indefiniteness and doubt）, which can be inferred from the different contexts.

关 键 词：部分投射 新闻语类 评价功能 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]