论英语使役结构及其两大范式  

Two Paradigms of English Causative Constructions

作　　者：齐曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广州510275

出　　处：《外语学刊》2007年第3期70-75,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：中山大学文科青年教师科研基金资助。

摘　　要：本文基于系统功能语言学理论对英语使役结构进行系统研究:(1)从功能语义的角度界定英语使役结构;(2)对使役意义进行分析,确定使役结构的三个功能语义成分,"使因"、"受影响者"和"影响";(3)分析功能语义成分的两类形式体现;(4)根据英语小句表达过程所体现出的两种功能语义模式,明确提出英语使役结构的两大范式:"以中介为中心"的使役结构和"以施动者为中心"的使役结构;(5)对两大范式的英语使役结构进行简要描述。研究表明,两大范式的确立有助于更系统、更全面地描述英语使役结构,揭示英语小句层面上表达使役情形的词汇语法资源。The paper studies English causative constructions within the theoretical framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The constructions are firstly classified and defined, and the obligatory structural elements of the constructions are then proposed based on the semantic characteristics of the causative situation. The different clausal realizations of these elements are then analyzed. With respect to functional-semantic patterns underlying the English clause, two paradigms of English causative constructions （ i. e. Agent-centered and Medium-centered causative constructions） are identified and then described, which uncover more broadly the clausal realizations of the causative meaning.

关 键 词：英语使役结构 以中介为中心 以施动者为中心 系统功能语言学 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]