NP_1+Vi+NP2结构中动词的配价问题  

A Study of the Valency of the Verbs in NP_1+Vi+NP_2

作　　者：张莲[1] 王玉英[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学,北京100089 [2]昌吉学院,昌吉831100

出　　处：《外语学刊》2007年第3期102-106,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：配价是动词或名词等所具有的联结其它句子成分的能力。动词的语义指向和与动词同现成分之间的选择限制关系构成动词的句法潜力。配价语法家的特殊贡献就在于对动词在这种句法潜力中的决定性作用以及个体动词不同的句法潜力如何彼此关联进行深入的研究,并在此基础上对个体动词进行定价分类。现代汉语的动词配价研究已有很多年的历史,但学者们关于若干在NP1+Vi+NP2结构中的动词配价问题有较大分歧和争议,本文结合现有的研究成果对这个问题提出一些看法。Valency is seen as the capacity a verb （or noun, etc） has for combining with particular patterns of other sentence constituents. The selectional - restriction relations between a verb and other sentence constituents form the syntactic potential of the verb. The special contribution of valency grammarians has been a thorough investigation of how much is determined by the verb in the syntactic potential, and of how different potentials of the same verb are. Some researchers hold different opinions of valency judgment of several Chinese verbs in the pattern of N1 ＋ V ＋ N2. Based on what has been discussed, the paper attempts to be a tentative voice for this issue.

关 键 词：配价 NP +Vi+NP 结构 语义指向 选择限制关系 表层结构 基本句 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]