综合医院临床护士亚健康状况调查  

A Survey of the Status Quo of Sub-health of Nurses in Comprehensive Hospital

作　　者：陈伟璇[1] 郑爱英[1] 陈静芳[2] 郑润红[1] 邱东虹[3] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头大学第二附属医院精神卫生中心,广东汕头515041 [3]汕头市中心医院外科门诊

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2007年第10期62-64,共3页

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金立项课题(粤卫[2006]129号A2006462)

摘　　要：目的了解综合医院临床护士亚健康状况,为促进护士身心健康提供依据。方法采用亚健康筛选表、工作压力源量表及简易应对方式问卷对108名综合医院临床护士进行调查。结果62名(57.41%)护士处于亚健康状态,症状表现以躯体和心理症状为主;亚健康护士工作压力得分42.10±24.10,显著高于健康护士(22.60±21.80,P<0.01),工作压力源主要为工作责任重、工作琐碎、没有成就感等;亚健康护士消极应对得分为0.95±0.64,显著低于常模(1.59±0.66,P<0.01)。结论综合医院护士亚健康发生率高、工作压力较大、压力源表现多样,但护士多采取积极的应对方式,管理者应重视临床护士身心健康的维护,以保证护理质量。Objective To study the status quo of sub-health of nurses in comprehensive hospitals and related influencing factors. Methods One hundred and eight nurses from comprehensive hospitals were investigated by using the Sub-health Screening Scale, Work Stressor Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results Sixty-two nurses （57.41%） were in the status of sub-health, which was manifested by physical and mental symptoms. The score of work pressure in sub-healthy nurses was 42.10±24.10, which was significantly higher than that of healthy nurses （22.60±21.80, P〈0.01）. In sub-healthy nurses, the stressor included work responsibility, the tedium of work and lack of sense of achievement. The score of negative coping in the sub-healthy nurses was 0.95!0.64, which was significantly lower than that of norm （1.59± 0.66, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The sub-health status is common among the nurses working in comprehensive hospitals. They tend to face greater pressure, have a variety of stressor. Most nurses cope with the pressures positively. Attention should be paid to the physical and mental health of nurses to ensure the quality of their work.

关 键 词：护士 亚健康 工作压力源 应对方式 数据收集 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]