优势菌群在复合生态床修复景观水体中的强化能力研究  

Intensification Capability of Dominant Consortium on Landscaping Water Remediation by Compound Ecological Filter

作　　者：刘书宇[1] 马放[1] 姜钦鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院

出　　处：《环境科学》2007年第6期1204-1208,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2004CB418505)

摘　　要：以沸石和煤渣为主要基质构建复合生态床修复景观水体,并筛选驯化优势菌群对修复进行生物强化,以原始土著生物群强化和无生物强化为对比.结果表明,随停留时间延长,土著生物强化与优势菌群强化对NH4+-N、TN和TP的去除率增加.自然基质系统对NH4+-N去除率最高,其次是优势菌群强化系统;优势菌群对TN的去除率最高,且随停留时间延长有明显提高;原始土著生物强化系统对TP去除率最高.NO2--N延程浓度在自然基质系统中始终最低,优势菌群强化过程中低于土著生物;优势菌群强化延程TN浓度一直减小;原始土著生物强化延程对TP的去除始终强于优势菌群,强于自然基质.优势菌群中大量氨氧化菌和亚硝酸氧化菌的存在,使基质中硝化作用进行迅速而且彻底,减少了中间产物的积累,促进了不同形态氮的生物去除.优势菌群长时间在系统内保持较高活性,强化对含氮污染物的硝化去除.聚磷菌提高系统对P的去除,多种生物群的协同作用使系统除磷能力进一步增强.Zeolite and coal cinder were took as main substrates to construct micro-ecological filter to remedy landscaping water. Screening and domesticating dominant consortium to intensify remedying process, aboriginal colony and naked substrate was contrast. It was showed that, removal efficiency of NH4^＋ -N, TN, and TP by and dominant colony increased with rest time. Removal efficiency of NH4^＋ -N by naked system was the highest, then dominant consortium system. Removal efficiency of TN by dominant consortium system was the highest and increased evidently with rest time. TP removal by aboriginal colony system was the best. NO2^- -N in naked system was the lowest, which in dominant consortium system was lower than aboriginal system. TN concentration along hydraulic distance kept falling in dominant colony system; TP concentration along hydraulic distance in aboriginal system kept the lowest. Abundant nitrous and nitride bacterium in dominant colony made nitrification swift and thoroughly, cut accumulation of middle production and hasten nitrogen removal. Dominant consortium kept high activity in long time, which intensified removal of nitrogenous contamination. Cooperation of multi-colony enhanced P removal capacity of system.

关 键 词：优势菌群 复合生态床 景观水体 生物强化 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X52