货柜车司机艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为调查  

Investigation on AIDS related KAP among truck drivers in Shenzhen

作　　者：李衡[1] 陈庆贺[1] 冯小虹 谢锦尧[1] 肖娜[1] 张树平[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市盐田区疾病预防控制中心,518081 [2]深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第6期725-726,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：深圳市科技局项目(200603283)

摘　　要：目的了解货柜车司机艾滋病知识水平,探索有效的干预模式。方法采用整群抽样方法,对深圳市货柜车司机257人进行调查。结果货柜车司机对艾滋病基本知识缺乏了解,只有65.19%的司机知道艾滋病的3种传播途径,有97.28%的司机希望了解更多的AIDS相关知识。货柜车司机性伴关系较复杂,但其中只有61.44%司机与暗娼发生性行为时坚持使用安全套。虽未检出人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者,但乙肝病毒和梅毒螺旋体感染检出率分别为13.62%和0.78%,提示货柜车司机普遍存在高危行为。结论货柜车司机高危行为普遍,是感染HIV的高危人群,应采取有针对性的综合干预措施,使其改变高危行为或采取安全性行为,控制艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群传播。Objective To understand the current situation of AIDS knowledge and to explore the effective intervention. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to investigate villagers with questionnaire. Results Generally, drivers had poor AIDS prevention knowledge. Only 65.19% people knows 3 kinds of AIDS relay approaches, 97.28% of truck divers hope having knowing more AIDS knowledge. The nature partner relation of them was complicated, but only 61.44 % person persisted in using a condom when sexual behaviour happened in the female serves. Though not having checked up HIV infected person, HBV and syphilis spirochaete infection inspect up out rates being 13.62 % and 0.78 %. Conclusion Truck drivers high - risk behavior is common, who is the high - risk groups of HIV infection. Integretive AIDS education must be intensified and the self- protective abilities to control AIDS being spread toward general crowd by dangerous crowd.

关 键 词：货柜车司机 健康教育干预 流行病学 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]