分裂样精神病的临床特点及其诊断标准  

The clinical characteristics and diagnostic criteria of schizophreniform psychosis.

作　　者：王健[1] 陈洪[1] 苏中华[1] 刘立芬[1] 韩鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272151

出　　处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》1997年第1期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases

摘　　要：目的　为探讨分裂样精神病 (以下简称SFP)与精神分裂症 (以下简称SP)的关系。　　方法　对经过二年随访仍维持SFP诊断的 68例病例的临床资料分析 ,并与SP对照。　　结果　SFP多由心理社会因素诱发 ( 60 3 % )而急性起病 ( 76 5% ) ,情感交流好 ,对检查合作程度好 ,阳性症状重 ,阴性症状轻 ,破裂性思维、思维贫乏、原发性妄想、情感障碍、意志减退及被动体验少见 ,病程短 ,预后佳。　　结论　SFP可作为一个独立疾病单元 ,建议其诊断标准应进一步完善。Objective To study the relationship between schizophreniform psychosis (SFP) and schizophrenia.Methods A follow-up of 68 cases of SFP was carried out for two years, and the clinical characteristics of SFP were analysed and compared with schizophrenia.Results WTBZ It was shown that SFP had rapid onset (76.5%), more environmental factors (60.3%), excellent contact and many postive symptoms and few negative symptoms, and that disturbances of assosiation, poverty of thought, primary delusion, disorder of emotion, hypobulia as well as passive percepts were rarely appeared, SFP had shorter course and good prognosis. Conclusions SFP should be considered as a single mental disorder unit, we advocated the criteria should be modified.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 临床特点 诊断标准 

分 类 号：R749.304[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]