试析马歇雷的“离心结构”理论  

On Pierre Macherey's Theory of Decentered Structure

作　　者：许娇娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中文系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第2期37-42,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：马歇雷认为文学是以意识形态为材料的生产活动。意识形态进入作品后处于一种异己力量的对抗中,在文学语言虚设的语境中暴露了自身的虚幻性。正因为这种冲突,使文本成为一个充满矛盾的离心结构。马歇雷在对结构主义的批判中建立自己的理论。他在与结构主义完全不同的意义上使用“结构”一词。结构是外在的、矛盾的、不完整的。Macherey regards literature as a productive activity with ideology as its raw material. Represented by the fictitious language of works, ideology is put in contradiction with its dissident force and shows its illusion. This conflict makes the literary text a decentered structure full of contradictions. Based on his criticism on structuralism, According to Macherey＇s own theory, ＂structure＂ is exterior, contradictory and unfinished, and completely different from that of structuralism.

关 键 词：离心结构 艺术与意识形态 结构主义 反本质主义 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]