干扰、工作记忆与一般流体智力  

Interference and Relationship between Working Memory and General Fluid Intelligence

作　　者：毛伟宾[1] 王林松[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院 [2]山东警察学院专业基础部,济南250014

出　　处：《心理科学》2007年第3期636-639,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：工作记忆与复杂认知任务之间的关系已成为工作记忆研究领域的热点问题。大量研究表明,工作记忆广度不仅是评价工作记忆能力的一种指标,而且也是衡量一个人的高级认知能力的预报因子。本文从工作记忆的本质以及工作记忆与一般流体智力之间的关系入手,分析了干扰不仅是影响工作记忆容量个体差异的关键因素,而且也在工作记忆与一般流体智力的关系中起着重要的影响作用。The relationship between working memory and high cognitive action is an important issue in the researches of working memory. More evidence demonstrates that the working memory span task not only is an index of working memory capacity, but also becomes an important predictive factor of high order cognitive abilities. The authors make the analysis that interference may be a fundamental component of the working memory span task, so interference not only influences the predictive utility of the working memory span task, but also plays an important role in the relationship between working memory and high order cognitive action.

关 键 词：工作记忆 一般流体智力 干扰 控制性注意 抑制 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]