现代辩护制度的宪政根基与实证考察  

The Constitutional Basis and Study by Demonstration of the Modern Advocacy System

作　　者：谢佑平[1] 肖波[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院,上海200433

出　　处：《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》2007年第4期45-52,共8页Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law

摘　　要：宪政的本质是对国家权力的限制,以保障个人的基本权利。人的基本权利通过宪法和法律来表达,也需要宪法和法律予以保障。在限制和剥夺人的基本权利的种种方式中,刑事惩罚最为严重。因此,一方面,在宪法上明确个人基本权利的同时,需要设定无罪推定等保障机制,奠定辩护权的根基,另一方面,需要在刑事诉讼法中规定辩护权的具体行使方式,保障辩护权的行使效果。在现代宪政国家,辩护制度在宪法和刑事诉讼法中力求良性互动。因此,我国辩护制度的完善,不能局限于刑事诉讼法,还必须关注宪政化进程。The nature of the constitutionalism is to restrict the gove tal rights. The fundamental rights are carried out and protected by strict and deprive the individual fundamental rights, the criminal p rnment power to ensure the individual fundamenthe constitution and laws. Among the ways to reunishment is the most serious and violent one. So on one hand, it is needed to build up the safeguard mechanism such as the presumption of the innocence, making it the basis of the advocacy system ;on the other hand,it＇ s necessary to prescribe the way in which the right to defense will be carried out in the criminal procedure law, insure the implement of the right. In the modern constitutional states ,the advocacy system in the constitutional law and the criminal procedure law share the salutary interaction. The perfection of the advocacy system in our country needs not only the support from the criminal procedure law but also the improvement of the constitutionalism.

关 键 词：宪政 辩护制度 司法改革 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]