抑郁症患者的述情障碍与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究  

Correlation Study of Alexithymia,Depression and Anxiety of Patients with Depression

作　　者：张金香[1] 杨秋兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.山东省济宁市精神病防治院精神科,272051

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2007年第6期493-494,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨抑郁症患者的述情障碍以及与焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法采用多伦多述情障碍量表(Toronto Alexithymia Scale,TAS)、Hamilton焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)及Hamilton抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)对100例抑郁症患者和100例正常自愿者进行测评,并对述情障碍与焦虑、抑郁作相关分析。结果抑郁症组TAS评分显著高于正常对照组(t=6.86,P<0.01);其述情障碍的发生率为43%,亦显著高于对照组的11%(X2=25.98,P<0.01)。抑郁症患者的TAS总分及因子Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ评分与HAMA及HAMD评分均呈显著性正相关。结论抑郁症患者存在着明显的述情障碍,并与焦虑、抑郁有关。Objective To explore the relationship among anxiety, depression and alexithymia of patients with depression. Methods 100 patients with depression and 100 normal controls were tested with the Toronto Alexithymia Seale（TAS）, Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAMA） and Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD）. Results The scores of TAS in the depressive group were significant higher than those of the control group （t=6.86, P〈0. 01）. The rate of alexithymia in the depressive group was significant lower than that in the control group （χ^2= 25.98, P〈0. 01）. The total score of TAS and factor Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ scores were significantly positively correlated with the HAMD and HAMA score. Conclusion The patients with depression have significantly alexithymia, which significantly correlated with anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：抑郁症 述情障碍 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]