2005年广东省中老年人义齿修复状况抽样调查报告  

The Status of Denture Wearing in Guangdong Cohort:A Sampled Investigation in 2005

作　　者：廖义东[1] 林焕彩[1] 涂家珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学光华口腔医学院预防科,广东广州510060

出　　处：《广东牙病防治》2007年第6期268-269,共2页Journal of Dental Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的了解广东省城乡中老年人戴义齿情况,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取广东省35～44岁、65～74岁城乡常住人口各720人,男女各半。照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》检查义齿修复情况。结果广东省35～44岁组未发现有戴总义齿,65～74岁组戴总义齿占9.86%,35～44岁组无义齿占85.42%,65～74岁组无义齿占42.22%。65～74岁2.92%有“非正规固定桥”修复。结论广东省中老年人都能够根据口腔的状况修复缺失的牙齿,但要避免不良修复体。Objective To investigate the current status of denture wearing in the population in Guangdong province, thus to provide scientific basis for the establishment of oral health care pohcies in Guangdong. Methods An equal-sized stratified multistage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain two provincially representative sample groups consisted of 720 Guangdong residents each, aged at either 35 - 44 or 65 - 74 years old respectively, with a gender ratio of half to half. The status of demure wearing was assessed according to The Guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey and the data obtained were analyzed using SAS package. Results In the group of aged 35-44, 85.42% did not have any denture, and none of this group have complete denture. In the group of 65- 74 years old, the corresponding percentage of having no denture and having complete denture was 42.22% and 9.86%, respectively. 2.92% of the latter goup had 6.25% the so-called ＇irregularly fixed bridge＇. Conclusion It seems that Guangdong population tends to wear appropriate dentures according to their oral conditions. Further propaganda, however, is in need to avoid the damage from inappropriate or offensive dental prosthesis.

关 键 词：义齿 口腔流行病学 调查 口腔卫生保健 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]