社会-技术系统框架下的技术伦理学——论罗波尔的功利主义技术伦理观  

Technological Ethics in terms of the Frame of System of Soci-Technology——On G.Ropohl’Functional Outlook of Ethics of Technology

作　　者：王国豫[1] 胡比希 刘则渊[2] 

机构地区：[1]斯图加特大学哲学系 [2]大连理工大学德国技术哲学研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2007年第6期78-85,共8页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(编号04ZBX012)。

摘　　要：Based on the “System Theory of Technology” and from the level of Action Theory, G. Ropohl points out the limit of Individual Ethics of Responsibility during the analysis of the procedure and sociality. He proposed to substitute individual responsibility with institution responsibility. This proposal opens a new prospect for the construction of Ethics of Technology. He tries to overcome controversy on Value Pluralism, put forward ethical criterions for technology decision to substitute “increasing good” with “avoiding evil”. In spite of certain merits, his negative utilitarian can not resolve fundamentally the value conflicts because of the ambiguity of technical consequences, the dissent and priorities of people’s feelings for the “evil”.Based on the “System Theory of Technology” and from the level of Action Theory, G. Ropohl points out the limit of Individual Ethics of Responsibility during the analysis of the procedure and sociality. He proposed to substitute individual responsibility with institution responsibility. This proposal opens a new prospect for the construction of Ethics of Technology. He tries to overcome controversy on Value Pluralism, put forward ethical criterions for technology decision to substitute “increasing good” with “avoiding evil”. In spite of certain merits, his negative utilitarian can not resolve fundamentally the value conflicts because of the ambiguity of technical consequences, the dissent and priorities of people’s feelings for the “evil”.

关 键 词：技术伦理学 功利主义 伦理观 波尔 技术系统 社会 伦理学理论 技术哲学 

分 类 号：B82-064[哲学宗教—伦理学]