软件评审:类型及其实施要求  

Software Reviews: The Types and Implementation Requirements

作　　者：石柱[1] 刘华[1] 郭晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天自动控制研究所,北京100854

出　　处：《航天控制》2007年第3期61-65,83,共6页Aerospace Control

摘　　要：软件评审可以用于支持项目管理、系统工程、验证和确认、配置管理和质量保证的目标。本文定义了软件评审的5种类型(即管理评审、技术评审、审查、走查和审核),详细比较了它们之间的差异,分别阐述了每一种评审的目的、对象和实施步骤。在软件开发生存周期中,软件评审可以尽早发现并改正软件中的缺陷,减少因软件存在缺陷而造成的返工,提高软件的开发效率和软件产品的质量。Software reviews can be used in supporting of the objectives of project management, system engineering, verification and validation, configuration management and quality assurance. In this paper, the five types of software reviews （i. e. , management review, technical review, inspection, walk-through, and audit） are defined; the differences among these reviews are compared in detail; the purposes of the reviews, the artifacts to be rewiewed and the procedures required for the execution of each review type are proposed respectively. In the software development life cycle, software can be used to find and remove the defects in the software, to reduce the reworks caused by the defects, to improve the software development efficiency and the quality of the software.

关 键 词：软件工程 软件评审 软件质量保证 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]