我国R&D投入绩效的实证研究  

A Study on the Effectiveness of National R&D Investment in China

作　　者：师萍[1] 许治[2] 张炳南[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710069 [2]中国科学院研究生院管理学院,北京100080

出　　处：《中国软科学》2007年第6期125-130,共6页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70473073);陕西省软科学项目(2006KR72)

摘　　要：本文通过对我国1985-2004年科技投入绩效及其变化进行测度和实证分析,数据分析结果表明:在过去的20多年间,我国 R&D 投入对国家经济增长贡献偏低,并在不同部门表现出了不同绩效,其中来自企业的R&D 投入对国家经济增长贡献最大,在此基础上,文章讨论了 R&D 投入的管理方法和建议。In this paper,an empirical study is described to investigate the effectiveness of national R&D investment on China's economic growth and development.The study analyzed the related data collected from 1985 to 2004 in terms of the trend and changes of the effectives of R&D investment.The result indicates that during the last two decades,the R&D investment in China had not resulted a satisfactory contribution to the nation's economic development,as it has been expected.It also revealed that the R&D investments in different sectors have shown different effectiveness,and the proportion from corporate R&D expenditure is proven to be more significantly important to the nation's economic devel- opment.Managerial implications and suggestions are discussed accordingly.

关 键 词：R&D投入 效率 经济增长 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]