兽用药物在土壤中迁移和转化的研究现状与展望  

Present Research Situation of Environmental Behavior of Veterinary Medicine in Soil and its Prospects

作　　者：张从良[1] 王岩[1] 王福安[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《农机化研究》2007年第7期177-180,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金项目(0611033440)

摘　　要：兽用药物在环境中的转归及其对生态环境的潜在危害逐步受到人们的关注,目前已成为国内外研究的一个热点。为此,阐述了兽用药物在土壤中的迁移、降解及其对人类健康的影响等研究现状;同时,概述了土壤类型、有机质含量、pH值和温度等因素对兽用药物环境行为的影响以及兽用药物环境风险预测的重要性,并展望了兽用药物环境行为研究的新动向。The fate and potential impact to ecosystem for veterinary medicines has aroused great concern over the last decade, and has become one research hotspot in the world now. So, in this paper, the environmental behavior of veterinary medicine in soil, including their mobility, degradation and safety to human healthy was discussed in details, and the significance of their environmental risk assessment and the influences of some factors, such as kinds of soil, contents of organic matter, soil pH and temperature were summarized. According to the current advances at home and abroad, the trend of research on the environmental behavior of veterinary medicine was put forward.

关 键 词：环境科学 兽用药物 综述 土壤 环境行为 

分 类 号：X131.3[环境科学与工程—环境科学]