中国晚清与日本明治时期的社会改革对林业影响的比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Influences of Social Reforms on Forestry in Late Qing Dynasty and Japan Meiji Period

作　　者：于甲川[1] 董源[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林业史研究室

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期54-58,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文以溯流探源、纵横交错、史论结合的比较研究,展示了中国晚清与日本明治时期社会改革在林业机构、林权制度、森林法规、植树造林方面的不同,对林业状况的影响呈现出明显的差异。中日两国在这一时代都处于重要的社会转型期,在人类历史上具有典型的代表性。认识、吸取当时社会改革影响林业的经验与教训,对当今乃至后世的社会改革与林业发展具有重要的现实意义。With a comparative study based on tracing history sources and argumentation, this paper discusses the differences of social reform in forestry institutions, forestry right systems, forest laws and tree-planting and afforestation in Late Qing Dynasty and contemporary Japan Meiji period. The influences of these social reforms on forestry status in China and Japan are distinctively different. Both China and Japan were in the important period of social reforms at that time, which arc typically representative in the human history. Knowing and then assimilating the experiences and lessons of the influences of social reforms on forestry in that period in the two countries will be realistically instructive to the social reforms and forestry development at present and in the future.

关 键 词：社会改革 林业 晚清 日本明治时期 比较研究 

分 类 号：S7-05[农业科学—林学]