清初青海蒙古麦力干部牧地及所辖三角城地望考  

On the Pastureland and the Location of the Triangle-city of a Mongolian Tribe Led by Mailigan in Qinghai in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：闫天灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第3期59-64,共6页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目"明清以来河西走廊-祁连山地区民族关系研究"(05BMZ028)

摘　　要：麦力干部属于厄鲁特蒙古和硕特部的一支,是清初活跃在青海祁连一带的一支重要政治力量。本文通过对《秦边纪略》的再研究,对麦力干部的牧地范围作了初步界定。进而对“大通河源”及“三角城”两个重要历史地理概念进行考辨,认为《秦边纪略》所说的“大通河源”即今青海门源回族自治县境内永安盆地和浩门盆地。三角城是麦力干部的辖区之一,不是其政治中枢所在。三角城居住的是反清起义失败后逃入麦力干部的一批回族官兵,今门源旱台乡红山三角城乃其遗址。A Qosot Mongolian tribe led by Mailigan, a famous Mongolian political figure in the early Qing dynasty, played an active role in the area of Northern Qinghai Lake and Eastern Qilian Mountains. By a further study of Qin-Bian-Ji-Lue, a highly-valued historic-geographical book, this paper gives an outline of the boundaries of Mailigan＇s pastureland. Da-Tong-He-Yuan and the Triangle city were two crucial places related to Mailigan tribe, and their names occurred many times in Qin-Bian-Ji-Lue. About the location of the former, this paper put forward that it didn＇t really mean the headwater of Datong river but refer to Yong-an basin and Haomen basin in the middle reaches of the river in today＇s Menyuan Hui Autonomous County. As to the latter, it wasn＇t the political center of Mailigan tribe like some scholars said, but inhabited by Hui Muslims, who were taking refugee here after a failed uprising. The Triangle- city was neither the same-named place in today＇s Haiyan county in Qinghai province nor in Ketu town in Menyuan county, but in Hongshan town in Menyuan county.

关 键 词：青海蒙古族 麦力干部 牧地 大通河源 三角城 门源地区 《秦边纪略》 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]