1996-2002年北京市城区居民体育锻炼趋势分析  

Analysis on the Trend of Physical Training of Beijing Urban Residents from 1996 to 2002

作　　者：石建辉[1] 田向阳[1] 刘秀荣[1] 周岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,100013

出　　处：《中国自然医学杂志》2007年第3期181-183,共3页Chinese Journal of Natural Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市城区居民体育锻炼变化趋势，为制定干预计划和措施提供依据。方法采用三阶段随机抽样方法，使用统一问卷，对北京市城八区15-69岁城镇户口居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果北京市居民经常锻炼率2002年为68.3%，显著低于1996年的78.4%;居民规律锻炼率1999和2000年最低，分别为32.9%和33.1%。居民不参加体育锻炼的主要原因是没时间、不喜欢运动、工作很累。结论几年间居民体育锻炼状况没有明显改善，需要改变工作方式，大力宣传和普及体育锻炼的重要性和必要性，并针对不同人群开展运动干预。Objective To know the trend of physical training of Beijing urban residents, and offer basis to intervention program and measures. Methods Face to face interview was conducted to collect information from Beijing residents aged 15 to 69 with standard questionnaire by using tri - phase random sampling method. Results The rate of frequent physical training was 68.3 % in 2002, which wasv significant lower than 78.4% in 1996, and the rates of regular exercise were lower in 1999 and 2000, which were 32.9% and 33.1% respectively.The main causes of no physical training were no time, dislike sports, and weary work. Conclusion During 7 years the physical training status has not improved, The work should be improved, the importance of physical training need to be propagandized vigorously and different methods should to be used for different residents.

关 键 词：城区居民 经常锻炼 规律锻炼 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]