晋城话中的入声字  

Characters with Entering Tone in Jincheng(晋城) Dialect

作　　者：焦妮娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港大学语言学系

出　　处：《语言研究》2007年第2期46-52,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：晋城话入声字的发音非常特别:没有喉塞尾,没有独立的调类,但韵母主要元音具有独特的音质。正是由于韵母主要元音具有独特的音质,晋城话的入声字才得以保持独立的类的存在。晋城话入声字语音特征的发现具有比较重要的意义:即增加一种入声字类保持其独立存在的类型;为入声字的调类在方言中的演化结果添加一种新的类型;有助于预测部分晋语入声字的发展趋势。In Jincheng（晋城） dialect, the pronunciation of the characters with entering tone is unique： it has neither the glottal stop nor the characteristic tone type. However, the major vowels of the finals of those entering tone characters in Jincheng（晋城,） dialect possess the special quality. Due to this quality, the entering tone characters in Jincheng（晋城） dialect stand as an independent category. This finding of the entering tone characters in Jincheng（晋城） dialect is significant： It adds a new independent existence category of entering tone characters as well as a new category resulted from the tone evolvement of entering tone characters. Finally, it also helps to predict the trend of entering tone characters in Jin（晋） dialect.

关 键 词：晋语 晋城话 入声字 入声 喉塞尾 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]