存在主义的心理学方法论探析  

Existentialism and the Connotations of its Psychological Methodology

作　　者：雷美位[1] 谢立平[2] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学宣传部,湖南长沙410076 [2]湖南师范大学教育学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期30-32,共3页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

摘　　要：存在主义作为一种哲学流派,影响了西方心理学中精神分析学和人本主义心理学的发展,蕴涵着诸多心理学方法论主张。存在主义不仅把个体的自我看成一个完整的心理实体,也把个体与他人、与社会、与自然的关系联系在一起,构成一种内外一致的人格整体,视自我为主客同一的本真存在,重视人的价值和尊严,关心人的潜能与发展,突出了人的特性对心理学方法论构建的重要性。As a philosophical school, existentialism has exerted deep influence upon the development of psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology in western psychology and contains many psychological methodology. The individual self is viewed as an integrate psychological entity with close relations to other individuals, the society and nature so to form a personal integration in the inner and outside world. The self is seen as the true existence with the consistency between the subject and the object. With its stress on human value and dignity, its concern about human potentials and development, existentialism gives prominence to human peculiarities in the construction of psychological methodology.

关 键 词：存在主义 方法 心理学 

分 类 号：B84-066[哲学宗教—基础心理学]