江苏省12～74岁自然人群牙周健康状况流行病学抽样调查  

Sample survey on periodontal health among people aged from 12 to 74 in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：沈家平[1] 王林[1] 陈宁[1] 顾华 王一均[1] 周红艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学口腔医学研究所,南京医科大学口腔医学院预防科,南京210029 [2]江苏省卫生厅疾病控制处,南京210008

出　　处：《口腔医学》2007年第6期317-319,共3页Stomatology

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题基金资助项目(Y200412)

摘　　要：目的 了解江苏省12—74岁自然人群牙周健康流行状况，为开展口腔预防保健提供基线资料。方法参考世界卫生组织（WHO）《口腔健康调查基本方法》（第4版）调查方法，采用多阶段、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法，调查江苏省12岁、35—44岁和65—74岁3个年龄组的城乡居民2373人，其中城市1186人，农村1187人。结果 ①城乡居民牙周健康的检出率和区段数仅为8．05％和1．62；牙龈出血检出率和区段数为61．27％和1．50；牙结石检出率和区段数为84．45％和3．6_4；浅牙周袋检出率和区段数为32．07％和0．56；深牙周袋检出率和区段数为7．46％和0．10。②农村居民的口腔健康状况比城市居民差。③中老年组牙周袋检出率和区段数随年龄增长而增加。④3个年龄组相应指标的检出率和平均区段数均高于全国第2次口腔流行病调查的结果。结论牙周病是江苏省居民常见病、多发病，牙结石是居民口腔卫生面临的一个重要问题。因此，应加强口腔预防保健工作，开展社区口腔卫生服务，使牙周病也能做到早发现、早治疗。Objective To study periodontal health in people of Jiangsu Province and provide fundamental documents and guidance for oral health care. Methods Refering to WHO＇s “Oral Health Surveys Basic Methods” （ The Fourth Edition）, we used the method of multistage, stratified, equal capacity, simple random sampling to draw a sample of 2373 people in Jiangsu Province. Among them, 1186 were city dwellers and 1187 were rural citizens and they were divided into 3 groups： 12-year-old, 35-44 year-old and 65-74 year-old. Results ①The proportion of people who can realize they have got oral health problem is only 8.05 % and the number of areas is 1.62; the proportion of people who have saleus bleeding is 61.27% and the number of areas is 1.50; the proportion of people who have caculus is 84.45% and the number of areas is 3.64; the proportion of people who have shallow periodontal pockets is 32.07 % and the number of areas is 0.56; and the proportion of people who have deep periodontal pockets is 7.46% and the number of areas is 0.10. ②The oral health of rural people was worse than that of the city dwellers. ③The proportion of people who have periodontal pockets and the number of areas are both increasing with age. ④The proportion of people who have the above periodontal diseases and the average number of areas are both higher than the results of the Second National Survey. Conehtsion Periodontal disease is a quite common disease in Jiangsu Province and many people are also suffering from caculus. Therefore, we should reinforce the oral health care and develop community oral health care service in order to treat periodontal disease better and earlier.

关 键 词：口腔 牙周病 口腔健康调查 流行病学 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]