对艾滋病专科护理人员进行专业化教育的效果评价与分析  

Effect of professional training to the nurses coming into contact with people living with HIV and AIDS

作　　者：王雅西[1] 绳宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国协和医科大学护理学院,北京市100041

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2007年第7期606-610,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨针对艾滋病专科护理人员进行HIV/AIDS教育培训的效果。方法对来自全国7个省份的32名艾滋病专科护理人员进行为期5d的HIV/AIDS教育培训,培训内容涉及艾滋病的流行现状、免疫病理的研究进展、对艾滋病患者的临床护理照顾和沟通交流技巧、艾滋病防治中的歧视和弱势群体关怀等。采用问卷调查法在培训前后对全体学员进行调查,问卷包括一般资料、艾滋病知识和态度3部分。结果学员的艾滋病知识水平由"一般"提高到"中",培训后学员知识部分总分和流行传播、诊断与治疗两部分的评分与培训前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);态度部分总分和各维度培训前后比较,差异均无统计学意义,但在一些具体题目的比较中,显示了明显的差则(P<0.05)。结论此次培训澄清了艾滋病专科护理人员对艾滋病知识的模糊认识,弥补了新知识的不足,一定程度上提高了对艾滋病患者的接纳程度,今后应对护理人员不断加强艾滋病教育培训。Objective To discuss the effect of professional training to the nurses coming into contact with people living with HIV and AIDS （PLWHA）. Methods Thirty-two nurses from 7 provinces received 5-day inservice training. The contents of the training including epidemiology of HIV/AIDS, research advances of immuno-pathology, skills of communicate with PLWHA, intervention measures of disease care, methods of minimize stigma and discrimination. Questionnaires for the knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS were used to the nurses before and after training. Results These nurses had high level of specialized knowledge, and their view of PLWHA that appeared positive before training. After specialized training, the level of knowledge and attitude were both increased, especially the part of epidemiology and diagnosis of HIV/AIDS, which showed significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The nurses working on the specialized unit who regularly contributed to the care of PLWHA had a broad range of experience. The specialized training could be the most effective way to maximize their knowledge and minimize stigma against PLWHA.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 专业护士 在职培训 

分 类 号：R473.5-4[医药卫生—护理学]