哲学基本问题的逻辑分析  

Logical Analysis of the Fundamental Question of Philosophy

作　　者：黄斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第4期88-93,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：以往人们对哲学基本问题的理解基本上是直观的,没有深刻理解其重大意义。只有结合语言逻辑分析才能深刻理解哲学基本问题。"存在"和"思维"在一定意义上都是"不可说的",这促使我们去考察如何进行哲学研究的语言逻辑机制。语言的基本结构包含形式、内涵和外延三个层面,其间存在重合、透明和转换的机制,只有懂得这个机制才能解决西方哲学留下的"存在之谜"等许多难题。思维具有直观和反思两个维度。应当克服直观思维方式的影响,按照恩格斯指出的方向去推进哲学研究。So far, the understanding on the fundamental question of philosophy is intuitive and not so profound. Only combined with logical analysis of language we can truly understand the significance of the question. In certain sense, we cannot talk about ＂being＂ and ＂thinking＂, so we have to investigate the logical structure and mechanism of language in which we study philosophy. We find that there are three layers in language., form（sign）, meaning （intention）, and denotation （extension）, between which exists the mechanism of overlap, transparency, and shift. Only by this understanding can we resolve the many puzzles left by western philosophy. There are two dimensions of thinking; intuitive thinking and reflective thinking. We should overcome the restriction of intuitive thinking and develop philosophy on the direction pointed out by Engels.

关 键 词：哲学基本问题 语言层面 存在 思维 直观 反思 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]