肝管的观测及其临床意义  

Observation and measurement of the hepatic ducts and its clinical significance

作　　者：牛朝诗[1,2,3] 韩卉[1,2,3] 余宏铸[1,2,3] 秦有[1,2,3] 付杰[1,2,3] 张为龙[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学解剖学教研室 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院普外科 [3]中山医科大学

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》1997年第2期107-109,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

摘　　要：在４２例成人尸体肝脏上，测量了肝左、右管及肝总管的长度、直径和有关角度；观测了副肝管数目、来源、注入部位和毗邻。结果表明：肝左管粗、短、直；肝右管细、长而倾斜。肝管这种解剖特点，可以解释肝吸虫病时肝左叶肿大多见。副肝管的出现率为１１．９％，在胆道外科手术时应注意副肝管与周围的胆道和血管的关系，以免损伤。The length, caliber and relevant angle of the left, right and common hepatic ducts were measured in 42 adult cadaveric livers. The number, origin and confluent site of the accessory hepatic ducts were also detailed. The results showed that the left hepatic duct was shorter, larger and straighter than the right one, and this characteristic may be related to the prevalence of the left hepatomegaly in hepatic clonorchiasis sinensis. The incidence of the accessory hepatic duct is approximate to 11 9%. The anatomic relationship between the accessory hepatic duct and its surrounding structures should be taken notice during biliary operation. MeSH hepatic duct, common/anatomy and histology

关 键 词：肝管 解剖学 组织学 肝左管 肝右管 

分 类 号：R322.47[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]