新乡2所高校大学生吸烟现状及相关知识调查  

Smoking Prevalence and Related Knowledge Among College Students

作　　者：何瑞芳[1] 杨艳旭[2] 张利彬[1] 贾喜玲[3] 李东亮[1] 包巍[4] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院生理与神经生物学教研室,河南453003 [2]新乡医学院公共卫生学系 [3]河南科技学院学生处 [4]新乡医学院基础医学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第7期596-597,600,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解在校大学生吸烟现状和相关知识知晓情况,为开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法对新乡市某科技学院和某医学院一～三年级共1056名在校大学生进行调查。结果科技学院男生吸烟率(19.8%)显著高于医学院男生吸烟率(13.6%)。在吸烟危害健康知识方面,医学院学生的综合知晓率高于科技学院学生。结论部分大学生对吸烟与健康的关系缺乏正确认识,吸烟现象较普遍。在大学生中尽早、积极地开展戒烟活动十分必要。Objective To investigate smoking prevalence and relative knowledge among college students, and to provide scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 056 undergraduates, including freshmen, sophomores and juniors from a science ＆ technology institute and a medical college. Results 3he boy＇ s smoking rate in science ＆ technology institute（ 19.8% ） was statistically higher than that in medical college（ 13.6% ）. More students knew the harm to smoking in medical college than in science ＆ technology institute, Conclusion The undergraduates partly lack correct awareness to the relationship between smoking and health, and smoking is popular among them. So it is necessary to improve the health education of undergraduate.

关 键 词：吸烟 对比研究 知识 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]