2005年上海市宝山区1所简易学校1295名学生的营养状况  

Alimentation Status of 1295 Students of a Immigration School in Baoshan District of Shanghai in 2005

作　　者：钟忆文[1] 李霞[1] 杨静[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心,201900

出　　处：《职业与健康》2007年第16期1387-1389,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的为全面加强对简易学校的管理,了解和分析外来民工子女中6～18岁学生的现时营养状况,以便发现问题采取相应预防措施,促进民工子女学生健康成长。方法采用整群随机抽样,抽取上海市宝山区1所简易学校,对1295名学生进行了健康体检,对每个学生营养状况做出评价。结果营养不良率为19.69%,其中小学16.46%,中学26.43%;男生15.91%,女生25.45%;营养过剩率为13.28%,其中小学13.26%,中学13.33%;男生16.18%,女生10·00%。结论外来民工子女营养不良率过高的问题亟待解决,特别要关注、关爱女生,制定相应的预防干预措施,重点预防和控制女生营养不良。[ Objective ] To learn the alimentation status of the students aged from 6 to 18 in the immigration schools, and take effect measures to improve the children＇s health. [ Methods] 1295 students were randomly collected from an immigration school of Baoshan; physical examination was conducted ; evaluation Was made on their alimentation status. [ Results] The total rate of hypoalimentation was 19.69% ; among which 16.46%, 26.43%, 15.91% and 25.45% were primary school, middle school, male and female students respectively; the rate of overnutrition was 13.28%, among which 13.26%, 13.33%, 16.18% and 10.00% were primary school, middle school, male and female students respectively. [ Conclusion ] The high rate of hypoalimentation among the children, especially girls of the migrant workers is a big problem that should be solved rapidly; effective measures and intervention should be taken to prevent and control the alimentation among girls.

关 键 词：营养状况 简易学校 外来民工子女 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]