发展性口吃者汉语词汇朗读的语音反应时研究  

Voice Reaction Times of Developmental Stutterer in Reading Chinese Words

作　　者：宋鲁平[1,2] 宁宁[3] 彭聃龄[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院 [2]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科,北京市100068 [3]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2007年第7期632-633,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：首都医学发展基金重点课题(2005-2003);中国博士后科学基金(中博基{2001}14)。

摘　　要：目的观察发展性口吃者朗读汉语四字词时的言语产出异常并初步探讨其发生机制。方法应用语音反应时实验范式,采用计算机语音数据采集和语音分析技术,比较发展性口吃者与对照者之间朗读四字词的言语产出成绩。结果口吃组语音持续时间(VDT)为(791±82)ms,明显长于对照组(687±93)ms(t=3.42,P<0.01);但语音错误率(VER)和语音反应时(VRT)与对照组之间无显著性差异。结论发展性口吃者的言语流畅性障碍主要发生在言语运动阶段,可能与同时性语言加工任务干扰了言语产出任务有关。Objective To observe the abnormalities of speech production when developmental stutterers reading four-character Chinese words aloud and to discuss its etiology mechanisms. Methods The speech production results between the developmental stutterers and normal speakers when reading four-character Chinese words under the voice reaction time paradigm and computerize program in acoustic data analysis were compared. Results The voice duration time （VDT） of developmental stuttering group （791±82） ms was longer than that of the control group （687± 93） ms （t = 3.42, P〈0.01 ）, but the differences of voice reaction time （VRT） and voice error rate （VER） were not significant between these two groups. Conclusion The speech fluency disorders of developmental stuttering maybe mainly exist in the stage of speech movement, and probably due to the speech production disturbed with language processing.

关 键 词：发展性口吃 语音反应时范式 言语产出 汉语字词 朗读 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]