极危物种金头闭壳龟生存现状和保护建议  

Status of Golden-headed Box Turtle(Cuora aurocapitata)And its Conservation

作　　者：王剑[1] 周翔 徐艳春[3] 刘国世[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京100094 [2]国际野生生物保护学会中国项目上海办公室,上海200062 [3]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《野生动物》2007年第4期40-43,共4页

摘　　要：通过实地调查和访问,初步了解中国特有极危物种金头闭壳龟的生存现状。金头闭壳龟仅生存于安徽省泾县和黟县的青弋江源头和少数支流,实际占有面积不足1.5km^2,野外数量估计不足200只。估计国内饲养总数不超过200只,西欧、美国和日本约200～300只,绝大多数为私人所有。根据其受胁因素和保护现状,建议提高保护级别、尽快建立保护区、开展野外和人工繁育研究、加强宣传教育,期望相关主管部门予以重视并及时采取有效保护措施。The survival status of golden- headed box turtle, a very rare and endangered species, was surveyed from January to July 2007. Its habitat was restricted in an area of not more than 1.5 km^2 in Jing and Yi counties of Anhui Province, with a population of less than 200 individuals.Now, in captivity were less than 200 individuals in China and 200 - 300 in Europe, America and Japan, owned mostly by private collectors. In view of this very endangered state of this turtle, strategies for its conservation： ranking of its vulnerability, construction of its nature reserve, reproduction in wild and captive breeding, propaganda of its protection, management measures, were discussed.

关 键 词：金头闭壳龟 受胁因素 保护 

分 类 号：Q959.63[生物学—动物学]