英语实据因果句与溯因推理  

Evidential Causals and Abduction

作　　者：廖巧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院研究生部

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2007年第4期60-64,共5页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(项目编号20060400795)的部分成果

摘　　要：实据因果句的表述机理是溯因推理。实据因果关系的原因的推断过程,即溯因推理这一特殊的推理过程说明:讲话人的经验框架对推理过程具有制约作用;在特定语境下对因果关系的认定具有主观性;实据原因的推断受制于主观意图性;推理结果存在不完美性。溯因的实质是关联性,溯因推理过程也就是寻求关联的过程。The working mechanism for the evidential causals to function is abduction. The special process of abduction, namely the process of inferring the cause of the evidential causal relationship, indicates that （ 1 ） the process is controlled by speaker＇s experiential framework; （2） that defining the cause-and-effect relationship in a given context is subjective; （3） that the inferring of the evidential cause is controlled by the speaker＇s intention; （4） and that the abductive result is not definite or perfect. Therefore, the key nature of abduction is relevance; abduction is the process of searching for relevance.

关 键 词：实据因果句 溯因推理 关联性 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]