遥感及多源地理数据分类中的人工神经网络模型  

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODELS IN REMOTE SENSING AND MULTISOURCE GEOGRAPHIC DATA CLASSIFICATION

作　　者：王野乔 

机构地区：[1]芝加哥伊利诺大学

出　　处：《地理科学》1997年第2期105-112,共8页Scientia Geographica Sinica

摘　　要：人工神经网络模型为包括遥感数据在内的多源高维空间数据提供了有效的分类方法。从理论上介绍了后向散射误差传导模型和模块化模型。Improving land cover classification and mapping accuracy has long been an important objective for remote sensing and spatial data investigators. It is generally recognized that improvements to classification can be made by coupling the information contained in multispectral, multitemporal, and multisource spatial data with human analyst's expertise and methodology. A direct application of conventional statistically based classification approaches, however, may not be appropriate because of the differences in measurement scales and violation of distribution assumptions for multisource spatial data. Therefore, a distribution free and scale free classification scheme is desirable. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technology is one of the optimal choices for this type of application. In this paper, two ANN models of backpropagation (BP) and modular ANN (MANN)were discussed and applied in land cover classification. Conceptually, ANN models have the potential to operate similarly to the way in which human image interpreters do. ANN features corresponding to the synapses, neurons, and axons of the brain are input weights, processing elements, and output paths. The BP model consists of three layers. The input layer represents the input data patterns, the output layer represents the classification scheme, and the hidden layer is responsible for information transformation and calculation. MANN model consists of several subnets or individual backpropagation networks (referred to as “ local experts ”). Each subnet is responsible for interpreting a subset of the input data. In multisource spatial data cases, while the unique spectral information from each season can be employed by individual subnets, spectral mixings among different land cover categories in single date remote sensing data can be filtered. MANN model provide the mechanism to improve the classification performance of simple BP model. Multisource spatial data combinations on (1) multispectral, multitemporal Landsat TM data, (2) multispectra

关 键 词：遥感 地理数据 分类 神经网络 模块化模型 

分 类 号：TP751.1[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] P9[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]