《伤寒论》关于人体的功能模型  

The Functional Manikin of Human Body in“Treatise on Febrile Diseases”

作　　者：祝建伟[1,2] 王长美[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学 [2]山东省博兴县人民医院

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》1997年第3期177-179,共3页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：人体模型是对人体原型的理论摹拟，它集中反映了相应医学模式的“人体观”。与“解剖模型”相比，“功能模型”更符合人体的本质和规律。《伤寒论》的辨证论治思想，为我们提供了建立“三阴三阳”功能模型的理论基础。在三阴三阳模型中，三阴三阳是人体功能子系统，它不同于脏腑、经络。三阴三阳病是典型的功能性疾病。阴阳自和是三阴三阳模型的自主调节机制，治疗疾病必须以其为中心。三阴三阳模型代表了未来医学模型的发展方向。The human body manikin is a theoretical imitation of human body,it reflects the medical concept of human body.There are two types of human body manikin in medical history.One is called dissecting manikin in western medicine based on anatomy,which emphasizes the structure of human body but ignores the view of human body's function as a whole.According to TCM theory,the human function manikin is established and developed. Three yin and Three yang type of human body functional manikin is suggeted here based on“Treatise on Febrile Diseases”,as Taiyang,Yangming,Shaoyang,Taiyin,Saoyin and Jueyin.The six parts work cooperatively to keep one's health,and when one get ill,the three yin and three yang system will help to “reestablish equilbrium betweem yin and yang”and make one recovery.

关 键 词：人体模型 功能模型 三阴三阳 伤寒杂病论 

分 类 号：R222.29[医药卫生—中医基础理论]