北京城区9～10岁儿童超重肥胖与血压的关系  

The Relationship between Overweight' Obesity and Blood Pressure among Children Living in Urban Area Beijing

作　　者：杜松明[1] 李艳平[1] 崔朝辉[1] 潘慧[1] 王筱桂[1] 李林中[1] 马冠生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所学生营养室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2007年第3期213-215,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：荷兰NUTRICIA基金项目资助

摘　　要：目的探讨北京城区9～10岁儿童超重、肥胖与血压的关系。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,从北京城区抽取4267名9～10岁小学生,测量身高、体重和血压。结果男生超重和肥胖的检出率分别为19.4%和21.2%,女生超重和肥胖的检出率分别为10.9%和12.1%;收缩压、舒张压在不同体重组间差别均有统计学意义;男、女生高血压检出率分别为16.1%和15.2%;肥胖男、女生高血压检出率分别为34.6%和41.3%,不同体重组的高收缩压、高舒张压、高血压的检出率差别均有统计学意义(P<0.001),即肥胖组>超重组>非超重组;与非超重组儿童相比,超重组、肥胖组发生高血压的OR(95%CI)分别为2.6(2.1～3.3)和5.8(4.7～7.0)。结论北京城区9～10岁儿童肥胖和高血压相关。随着体重的增加,儿童患高血压的危险亦增加。Objective To study the relationship between overweight, obesity and blood pressure among children living in urban Beijing. Methods A total of 4 267 pupils aged 9-10 years were randomly selected. Overweight and obesity were defined by age and sex specific BMI classification reference for Chinese children. Hypertension was defined by age, sex and height specific reference for US children. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was 19.4% and 21.2%, in girls was 10.9% and 12.1%, respectively. Mean levels of systolic blood pressure （SBP） and diastolic blood pressure （DBP） have significant different between an study group. The total prevalence of high blood pressure （HBP） was 16.1% for boys and 15.2% for girls, while it was 36.4% and 41.3% among obese boys and girls, respectively. The prevalence of high systolic blood pressure （HSBP）, high diastolic blood pressure （HDBP）and HBP gradually increased as weight increased. Compared with the normal weight group, 0R（95%C1） for HBP of overweight and obese children were 2.6 （2.1-3.3） and 5.8 （4.7-7.0）, respectively. Conclusion Obesity is positive correlation with hypertension in children aged 9- 10 years of Beijing, and the risk of hypertension was increased with their body weight.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 高血压 儿童 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R589.2[医药卫生—内科学]