儿童牙科畏惧症调查分析  

Investigation of children's dental fear

作　　者：张耀国[1] 朱玲[1] 梅予峰[1] 曹灵[1] 马华思[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学口腔医学院儿童牙科,南京210029

出　　处：《北京口腔医学》2007年第4期225-227,共3页Beijing Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童牙科畏惧症(dental fear,DF)的发生情况及产生原因。方法采用临床焦虑及合作行为级别评定量表对300例儿童牙病患者进行调查及统计分析。治疗前问卷式调查、填表,治疗后由经治医师记录患儿DF发生情况。结果300例儿童牙病患者中DF患者245例,发生率为81.67%,不同性别儿童DF发生率无统计学差异,年龄不同、牙科经历不同、口腔卫生状况不同的儿童DF发生率有统计学差异。结论儿童DF发病率较高,与患儿年龄、不良的牙科经历、口腔卫生状况等因素有关。儿童DF直接影响儿童牙病的防治工作。Objective To investigate the reason and related factors of children＇s dental fear （DF）. Methods A total of 300 children who came to see dentists were evaluated using clinical ratings of anxiety and comparative behavior evaluation system, and the data statistically analyzed. Results The survey showed that 245 out of 300 children suffered from DF, with a incidence rate of 81.67%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of DF between children of different sex, but there was significant difference among children with different ages, different dental experiences and different oral hygiene conditions. Condusion The children＇s DF was closely related to their ages, dental experiences and oral hygiene conditions.

关 键 词：儿童 牙科畏惧症 调查 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]