辩乎先验经验之际——康德伦理学与儒家道德哲学的一种比较阐释  

Debating on the Boundaries of the Transcendental and the Empirical

作　　者：刘士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学中文系,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《现代哲学》2003年第4期69-76,共8页Modern Philosophy

摘　　要：康德伦理学的精髓可以表述为,由于在直觉中获得了道德本体,所以特别有助于产生最清晰的道德概念;由于借助最纯粹的先验分析把它叙述出来,所以它才成为禽兽与异化的生命无论如何都无法超越的“铁门槛”。与中国的儒家伦理学相比,康德伦理学由于是用文明时代最有力的思想武器,复活了人类在轴心时代最高形态的精神生命,因此,它无疑是人类精神哲学中最高的本体论,对于中国儒家也具有十分重要的批判性启蒙意义。The essence of Kant＇s Ethics can be represented in short as follows： The ethical noumenon, since it is acquired through intuition, helps to produce the most exphcit moral concept, and also since it is interpreted with the help of the purest a priori analysis, it becomes an ＂ iron threshold ＂ that no animals or any other alien lives can ever cross. Kant＇s Ethics, in contrast to Confucian Ethics, has rejuvenated the highest spiritual life that appeared in the Axle Age of the human history because it resorted to the most powerful thought weapon of the civilization age. Therefore, Kant＇s Ethics can undoubtedly be regarded as the most authoritative ontology among all kinds of human spiritual philosophy, so is it of great critical enlightening significance to Chinese Confucianism.

关 键 词：先验分析 直观判断 为义务而义务 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]