青少年网络成瘾与家庭环境、父母教养方式的关系  

Relationship of Internet Addiction and Family Environment and Parental Rearing Patterns in Adolescents

作　　者：彭阳[1] 周世杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院心理研究中心

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2007年第4期418-419,439,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金资助(项目号:06JJ50025)

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年网络成瘾与家庭环境、父母教养方式的关系。方法:490名大学生被试完成网络成瘾诊断量表、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)和父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)的评定。结果:被试总体的网络成瘾检出率为7.6%;在家庭环境方面,网络成瘾组家庭矛盾性得分显著高于正常组;在父母教养方式方面,网络成瘾组与正常组在父情感温暖、父拒绝否认、父过度保护、父惩罚严厉、父过分干涉、母拒绝否认、母严厉惩罚、母情感温暖上的得分差异显著(P<0.05～0.001)。结论:矛盾的家庭环境和拒绝、否认、缺少温情的父母教养方式与青少年网络成瘾有关。Objective： To explore the relationship of internet addiction and family environment, parental rearing patterns in Adolescents. Methods： 490 students were assessed with Internet Addiction Disorder Test, FES-CV, and EMBU. Results： 7.6% subjects were defined as IAD according to Internet Addition Disorder test; the IAD group get a higher score in family contradictoriness （P〈0.05）. There were significant difference between two groups in father＇s warmth, father＇s over-protection, father＇s over-interference, father＇s refusal, and father＇s severe punishment, and mother＇s severe punishment, mother＇s warmth, and mother＇s refusal （P〈0.05-0.001）. Conclusion： Contradictory family environment and some unjustified rearing patterns, such as over-protection, over-interference, and refusal, may play a role in the development of internet addiction disorder in adolescents.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 家庭环境 父母教养方式 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]