农业机械的生态问题分析及对策  

Analysis and Countermeasures on the Ecosystem Questions of Agricultural Machinery

作　　者：顾玲[1] 管荣根[1] 倪国良[2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学机械工程学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]华东交通大学基础科学学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《农机化研究》2007年第9期12-15,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：江苏省教育厅自然科学基金项目(JK0310066)

摘　　要：针对我国农机行业和产品存在的高消耗、高污染及对环境产生严重影响的生态问题现状,分析了其产生的原因,指出实施生态设计的必要性;提出了将某一产品的全生命周期中的资源、能源消耗,废气、废物和污水排放对环境的影响,都折算成相应的土地负载,以表示该产品的生态足迹;并对生态设计的各个方面进行了探讨,以解决农机行业和产品的生态问题,确保农机工业和现代农业的可持续发展。According to the existence of high depletion and high pollution and the serious influences upon the environment in the agricultural machinery industry and the products, their causes are analyzed and it is Pointed out that ecosystem design must be carried out. It is proposed to that natural resources and energy consumption and environmental impact with emissions, waste and sewage disposal converted to loading of land, in entire life cycle of a product, then said the ecosystem footprint of the product. More areas on ecosystem design are explored, in order to solve ecosystem problems of agricultural machinery industry and products and to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture machinery industry and modern agriculture.

关 键 词：农业工程 农业机械 分析 生态问题 生态足迹 生态设计 

分 类 号：S23-01[农业科学—农业机械化工程]