维特根斯坦对意向性问题的重新思考  

Wittgenstein's Reconsideration on the Problems of Intentionality

作　　者：张庆熊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2007年第8期54-61,共8页Philosophical Research

基　　金：2004年度国家社科基金项目(编号04BZX041)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：In Wittgenstein’s later philosophical works "Philosophical Investigations",there are a number of discussions on intentionality.By reading them I guessed that these argumentations had a pertinence,seemed to aim at the viewpoints of phenomenological philosophers,such as Franz Brentano and Edmund Husserl.Recently the publication of The Voices of Wittgenstein:The Vienna Circle,Ludwig Wittgenstein and Friedrich Waismann has given some proofs to my conjecture.This paper tries to clarify how Wittgenstein argued again the idea that intentional acts,such as the concepts of "desire","believe","intend","understand" are cognized by immanent perception.According to Wittgenstein,only combined with social practices,are these so-called intentional acts able to be grasped.If Wittgenstein’s argumentation is tenable,then Brentano’s and Husserl’s position about intentionality must be wrong.In Wittgenstein's later philosophical works 'Philosophical Investigations',there are a number of discussions on intentionality.By reading them I guessed that these argumentations had a pertinence,seemed to aim at the viewpoints of phenomenological philosophers,such as Franz Brentano and Edmund Husserl.Recently the publication of The Voices of Wittgenstein:The Vienna Circle,Ludwig Wittgenstein and Friedrich Waismann has given some proofs to my conjecture.This paper tries to clarify how Wittgenstein argued again the idea that intentional acts,such as the concepts of 'desire','believe','intend','understand' are cognized by immanent perception.According to Wittgenstein,only combined with social practices,are these so-called intentional acts able to be grasped.If Wittgenstein's argumentation is tenable,then Brentano's and Husserl's position about intentionality must be wrong.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 性问题 重新思考 意向 《哲学研究》 布伦塔诺 胡塞尔 维也纳 

分 类 号：B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]