浆膜腔积液细胞学检查对恶性肿瘤的诊断价值  

Diagnostic value of serous cavity effusion cytology in malignant tumor

作　　者：李莉[1] 张玉蓉[1] 吴若芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院附属医院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2007年第8期715-716,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨浆膜腔积液脱落细胞学检查和肿瘤细胞培养对恶性肿瘤疾患的诊断价值。方法浆膜腔积液采用脑脊液细胞学玻片离心法制片,迈-格-姬染色、吖啶橙荧光染色、部分标本行高碘-雪夫染色(PAS)后观察,2例标本进行了肿瘤细胞培养。结果96例恶性肿瘤浆膜腔积液中腺癌61例、鳞癌15例、未分化癌9例、白血病5例、恶性淋巴瘤3例、间皮细胞瘤2例、神经母细胞瘤1例。结论浆膜腔积液脱落细胞学检查、肿瘤细胞培养是鉴别良、恶性肿瘤的重要手段。Objective To explore the role of analysis the serous cavity effusion cytology combined with tumor cell culture in diagnosis malignant tumor. Methods Serous cavity effusion was tested by CSF centrifuge, May - Grunwald - Giemsa, AO, and parts of PAS staining, while tumor cell was cultured in some of specimen. Results In all 96 cases of malignant tumor specimen, we found 61 were adenocarcinoma, 15 were squamous cell carcinoma, 9 were undifferentiated carcinoma, 5 were leukemia, and 3 were malignant lymphoma, et al. Conclusion Combined with tumor cell culture, serous cavity effusion cytology play an important role in diagnosis of malignant tumor.

关 键 词：浆膜腔积液 脱落细胞学 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R730.4[医药卫生—肿瘤]