SOV语言宾格标记的考察  

A Study on the Objective Markers in SOV Languages.

作　　者：罗天华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学中文系,江西330031

出　　处：《民族语文》2007年第4期21-29,共9页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：绝大多数SOV语言都有格标记,其功能主要是区别施受关系。根据施受关系的显豁程度,本文探讨了宾格标记的隐现规律。文章还讨论了SOV语言的替换性语序问题,认为替换的动因主要来自语用和语义两方面。文章最后指出SOV语言向SVO转变可能有两个原因:格标记销蚀及VO优势。The main function of accusative in SOV languages is to distinguish the agent and patient. This paper investigates three possible principles of the occurrence of accusative. The two main motivations are basically pragmatic and semantic. An explanation on the loss of case marking in SOV languages is also presented in the last section of the article.

关 键 词：SOV 标记 语言 宾格 施受关系 语序问题 文章 语义 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]